Transportation in Greece

Car Rental

Renting a car in Greece is easy and inexpensive. You can pay anywhere from $150-$200 per week for an "economy" car that would allow you the freedom to travel anywhere you want. "Mini" cars can be rented for as little as $100-$150 per week. Make sure that the price you are quoted includes all taxes, insurance, and fees (such as airport fee.)

Also see:

Information about driving in Greece
Information about driving in Athens

Moped Rental

The most popular way for visitors to get around is by moped. You can rent one in just about any small town in Greece, and at about €10 per day, they are a bargain. To rent a moped usually one has to exhibit a driver's license (a Greek or international licence is not required most of the time), pay the daily fee, and to leave a passport as guarantee that the moped will be returned.

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While renting a moped is the most efficient way to get around the immediate area, they do become dangerous in the hands of an inexperienced driver. While most opt for the complete freedom of feeling the wind through the hair, wearing a helmet is strongly advised. The roads around Greece, and especially around the islands, are narrow, ill maintained, and car drivers drive like, well, Greek drivers. Mopeds are responsible for many tourist deaths every year, and for countless visits to the emergency room.

Busses

The intercity bus system in Greece is very efficient and if you do your homework you can travel anywhere in the Greek mainland with the "KTEL" (intercity) green colored busses. Every city has a KTEL bus station and the locals would be happy to direct you. The bus system was never created to accommodate tourists so you might run into the language problem. Best thing to do is to find one of the other Greek travelers who speaks English and ask for assistance. Most young people in Greece speak a little English and most would be more than happy to assist you.
The official Greek Interstate Bus system site (KTEL)
The offical Athens Urban Transportation Organization (Athens bus routes and bus numbers)

Ferries and Boats

Getting to the islands would require either a short flight from Athens or Thesaloniki, or a boat ride of varying length.
For islands close to mainland hopping on a ferry is your best option. Keep in mind that most of the ferries may make several stops on different islands en route to their final destination. Many islands have airports and you can catch a short flight from Athens International Airport or Thessaloniki.

Islands close to Piraeus are connected with "Flying Dolphins" that are very fast and efficient. They don't offer the charm of seafaring, but will take you to your island fast.

Read more about traveling by ferry in Greece

Airplanes

From the 16 international airports of Greece only Athens and Thessaloniki receive regular flights from abroad. All other airports in the islands and towns of the mainland are served by frequent connecting flights from the two large cities and during the summer they accommodated numerous charter flights. The distances within Greece are small, so the furthest destination would be about half hour flight from Athens. The Greek carrier Olympic Airways and its subsidiaries offer the majority of flights within Greece.

Useful Links:
Map of Greek Airports
Athens International Airport

Getting Around in Athens

In Athens the best way to get around is on foot and with the newly built Athens Metro. For destinations out of the Metro's reach getting in a Taxi would be the best option.

Taxis

Taxis in Athens are very hard to flag down, and would only stop to pick up passengers if they head towards their general direction (which is illegal, but don't waste your vacation on taxi disputes.)

Taxis in Greece are allowed to pick up passengers at will until the taxi is full. This means that you can still try to flag a taxi that already caries passengers and see if they are heading your way, and it also means that if you get in a taxi as the sole passenger you might find yourself in the company of several other travelers that head in your general direction. Everyone pays their fare, so if you get in a Taxi and the meter already has 500 drachma on it, and when you arrive it says 1500 drachma, you would only pay 1000! Simple math.

Every ride must have the taxi meter running from the moment the passenger gets in. The driver will turn the meter on (which will kick in the automatic payment, so don't panic if it does not start at zero,) and you are not expected to leave a tip.

How to flag a taxi in Greece

To flag a Taxi, stand on the side of the road goes towards your destination. When you see a taxi approaching at a reasonable distance raise your and stare at the driver.

If he is not carrying any passengers he will stop an would expect that you tell him your destination before you get in, so he can decide if it is worth taking you. The correct think to do is to open the passenger door (or the back door if you prefer) get in and then tell the driver where he should take you. He should turn on the clock at this point and lowere his flag (although the taxi flag is kind of a meaningless sign in greek taxis).

If the taxi you are flagging down has other passengers in it already the taxi driver will slow down near you so you can shout your destination to him/her through the passenger window. If he stops, it means your stop is before, or a little bit after his final destination. Get in the taxi and note the amount already on the clock. Many taxis have electronic clocks that track multiple fares so you don't have to worry about this part. The tricky part here is to make sure that your destination is in consert with the other passengers' destinations so you will not be taken for a ride around Athens needlessly (and pay for it).

Taxis in small cities in Greece are less complicated. They usually are stationed at strategic points in the town and don't just drive around to be flagged. Just ask a local for the Taxi "piatsa" (station)

Donkeys

Donkeys are used on many islands for rides but mostly to take tourists around for a stroll. In Santorini for instance you can climb up to the town from the harbor either on a donkey, or a cable cart. On many small islands the locals still use donkeys for transportation since they are very efficient on steep narrow streets.

Also see: Prices in Greece